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EnergySavings · Maryland · Utility

Pepco (Potomac Electric Power): what its customers actually pay

Data as of: EIA-861 annual 2024 (released 2025) · EIA monthly state prices February 2026 · EIA weekly heating-fuel survey Mar 30, 2026 · retail-choice registry reviewed Jun 2026 · URDB tariffs pulled Jun 2026. Page generated 2026-06-12.

Pepco (Potomac Electric Power) residential customers paid an average of 20.08¢/kWh in 202414% above the Maryland average of 17.54¢/kWh (EIA-861). It served 485,483 residential customers across 2 MD counties. Territories are fixed by address, but the cheapest nearby utility, The Potomac Edison (13.83¢), works out about $675/yr less at 10,800 kWh/yr.

How Pepco compares with the utilities next door

Utilities filing EIA-861 service territory in at least one county that Pepco also serves — average residential ¢/kWh (EIA-861 2024) and annual cost difference vs Pepco at 10,800 kWh/yr
Utility2024 ¢/kWhCustomersΔ vs Pepco, ¢/kWh$/yr difference
The Potomac Edison Company 13.83 240,570 -6.25 -$675
Southern Maryland Elec Coop Inc 14.84 158,375 -5.24 -$566
Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE) 17.91 1,025,745 -2.17 -$235
Pepco (Potomac Electric Power) (this page) 20.08 485,483

3 bundled utilities (≥5,000 customers) share at least one county with Pepco. Positive $/yr = that utility's customers pay more than Pepco customers at the same usage. Territories are fixed by address — these gaps measure cost differences between areas, while the supply portion is separately shoppable in Maryland (see below).

Where Pepco customers pay more (county benchmark)

Counties served by Pepco (Potomac Electric Power): cheapest bundled utility operating in the same county and the annual difference at 10,800 kWh/yr (EIA-861 2024)
CountyCheapest utility in countyTheir ¢/kWhPepco premium, $/yr
MontgomeryThe Potomac Edison Company13.83 +$675
Prince GeorgesSouthern Maryland Elec Coop Inc14.84 +$566

Multiple utilities in one county means adjoining territories, not household choice — you cannot switch wires companies. In Maryland you can shop the supply portion regardless of county.

Rate trend and size

Pepco (Potomac Electric Power) residential average price and customers, EIA-861 2023 vs 2024
Metric20232024Change
Average price, ¢/kWh18.1620.08+10.6%
Residential customers473,603485,483+2.5%

Ownership: Investor Owned. Including delivery-only/third-party-supply accounts, Pepco serves 553,607 residential customers in MD. Statewide context: Maryland electricity rates.

Supply vs delivery on a Pepco bill

Maryland has residential electric supply choice: Pepco delivers the power and bills a default supply rate, but you may buy the supply portion from a licensed competitor instead. Compare offers against the price to compare on the state's official shopping site: psc.state.md.us/electricchoice.

Electric and gas choice (BGE, Pepco, Delmarva, Potomac Edison, Washington Gas).

Counties served (MD, EIA-861 2024)

Montgomery · Prince Georges

Head-to-head comparisons

Questions people ask

Is Pepco (Potomac Electric Power) more expensive than other Maryland utilities?
Pepco (Potomac Electric Power) customers paid an average 20.08 cents/kWh in 2024 — 14% above the Maryland volume-weighted average of 17.54 cents (EIA-861, bundled residential service).
Can I switch away from Pepco (Potomac Electric Power)?
You cannot switch the wires company — distribution territory is fixed by address. Maryland does allow supply choice, so you can buy the supply portion of the bill from a licensed competitor via psc.state.md.us/electricchoice if its offer beats the price to compare.
How many customers does Pepco (Potomac Electric Power) have?
485,483 residential customers in Maryland in 2024 across 2 counties, per its EIA-861 federal filing. Ownership type: investor-owned.
About these numbers. Rates shown are averages computed from federal regulatory filings (EIA Form 861) and public tariff databases — confirm with your utility before making decisions; your actual rate depends on your tariff, usage, and riders. Distribution utility is determined by address and generally cannot be chosen; in retail-choice states you may choose your supplier for the supply portion of the bill. Savings figures use 10,800 kWh/yr (US average residential usage) and are estimates, not quotes. EnergySavings is an independent data project by CertiHomes and is not affiliated with any utility, supplier, or government agency.