Side by side (MN, EIA-861)
| Metric | Northern States Power Co - Minnesota | Rochester Public Utilities |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 average price, ¢/kWh | 16.98 | 17.91 |
| 2023 average price, ¢/kWh | 16.31 | 16.87 |
| Annual cost at 10,800 kWh, $/yr | $1,834 | $1,934 |
| Residential customers (2024) | 1,230,057 | 54,943 |
| Ownership | Investor-owned | Municipal |
| Counties served in MN | 52 | 1 |
Average price = residential revenue ÷ sales (bundled service): the all-in price customers actually paid, including supply, delivery and riders. Profiles: Northern States Power Co - Minnesota · Rochester Public Utilities · Minnesota overview.
Where the territories meet
Both utilities file EIA-861 service territory in: Olmsted county (MN, 2024).
Adjoining or overlapping territory in a county does not mean households there can pick between the two — service maps are parcel-level and fixed. The county overlap mainly matters when choosing where to live or comparing town-level costs.
Can you actually choose between them?
No — not for delivery. Distribution territories are exclusive and set by address; Northern States Power Co - Minnesota and Rochester Public Utilities do not compete for the same meters. Minnesota is a regulated retail market — there is no residential supplier shopping; rates are set in utility-commission proceedings (mn.gov/puc). The price gap above mainly matters when choosing where to live, comparing towns, or benchmarking your bill.
Questions people ask
- Is Northern States Power Co - Minnesota cheaper than Rochester Public Utilities?
- Yes — in 2024 Northern States Power Co - Minnesota customers averaged 16.98 cents/kWh versus 17.91 for Rochester Public Utilities (EIA-861). Northern States Power Co - Minnesota was cheaper by 0.93 cents, about $100 per year at 10,800 kWh.
- Can I switch from Rochester Public Utilities to Northern States Power Co - Minnesota?
- No — distribution territories are exclusive and set by address; you cannot pick between the two wires companies. Minnesota has no residential supplier shopping either; rates are set in utility-commission proceedings.
- Why is Rochester Public Utilities more expensive than Northern States Power Co - Minnesota?
- EIA-861 averages reflect everything customers actually paid — supply costs, delivery rates, riders, and surcharges across each territory. Differences in generation mix, grid investment, storm costs, and customer density between Rochester Public Utilities and Northern States Power Co - Minnesota territory all feed the 0.93-cent gap.