United StatesNew York › National Grid vs Central Hudson

EnergySavings · New York · Comparison

National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) vs Central Hudson Gas & Electric: who pays less in New York?

Data as of: EIA-861 annual 2024 (released 2025) · EIA monthly state prices February 2026 · EIA weekly heating-fuel survey Mar 30, 2026 · retail-choice registry reviewed Jun 2026 · URDB tariffs pulled Jun 2026. Page generated 2026-06-12.

National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) customers paid less: an average 17.22¢/kWh in 2024 versus 25.14¢/kWh at Central Hudson Gas & Electric (EIA-861) — a gap of 7.92¢/kWh, worth about $856 per year at typical usage (10,800 kWh/yr). Their territories meet in 2 NY counties (Albany, Columbia). You cannot switch wires companies — the territory is set by your address, though in New York both utilities' customers can shop the supply portion of the bill.

Side by side (NY, EIA-861)

National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) vs Central Hudson Gas & Electric — residential averages from federal EIA-861 filings
MetricNational Grid (Niagara Mohawk)Central Hudson Gas & Electric
2024 average price, ¢/kWh17.2225.14
2023 average price, ¢/kWh16.9725.12
Annual cost at 10,800 kWh, $/yr$1,860$2,716
Residential customers (2024)1,430,208229,592
OwnershipInvestor-ownedInvestor-owned
Fixed monthly charge (URDB)$17.33/mo$22.50/mo
Energy rate range, $/kWh (URDB)0.1590.281
Counties served in NY377

Average price = residential revenue ÷ sales (bundled service): the all-in price customers actually paid, including supply, delivery and riders. Profiles: National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) · Central Hudson Gas & Electric · New York overview.

Where the territories meet

Both utilities file EIA-861 service territory in: Albany · Columbia counties (NY, 2024).

Adjoining or overlapping territory in a county does not mean households there can pick between the two — service maps are parcel-level and fixed. The county overlap mainly matters when choosing where to live or comparing town-level costs.

Can you actually choose between them?

No — not for delivery. Distribution territories are exclusive and set by address; National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) and Central Hudson Gas & Electric do not compete for the same meters. New York does have retail supply choice: customers of either utility may buy the supply portion from a licensed third-party supplier, or stay on the utility's default supply rate. An offer only saves money if it beats your utility's price to compare (printed on the bill); compare offers at dps.ny.gov. The price gap above mainly matters when choosing where to live, comparing towns, or benchmarking your bill.

Questions people ask

Is National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) cheaper than Central Hudson Gas & Electric?
Yes — in 2024 National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) customers averaged 17.22 cents/kWh versus 25.14 for Central Hudson Gas & Electric (EIA-861). National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) was cheaper by 7.92 cents, about $856 per year at 10,800 kWh.
Can I switch from Central Hudson Gas & Electric to National Grid (Niagara Mohawk)?
No — distribution territories are exclusive and set by address; you cannot pick between the two wires companies. New York does allow supply choice: either utility's customers can shop the supply portion at dps.ny.gov if an offer beats the utility's price to compare.
Why is Central Hudson Gas & Electric more expensive than National Grid (Niagara Mohawk)?
EIA-861 averages reflect everything customers actually paid — supply costs, delivery rates, riders, and surcharges across each territory. Differences in generation mix, grid investment, storm costs, and customer density between Central Hudson and National Grid territory all feed the 7.92-cent gap.
About these numbers. Rates shown are averages computed from federal regulatory filings (EIA Form 861) and public tariff databases — confirm with your utility before making decisions; your actual rate depends on your tariff, usage, and riders. Distribution utility is determined by address and generally cannot be chosen; in retail-choice states you may choose your supplier for the supply portion of the bill. Savings figures use 10,800 kWh/yr (US average residential usage) and are estimates, not quotes. EnergySavings is an independent data project by CertiHomes and is not affiliated with any utility, supplier, or government agency.